Web Development Trends and the Latest Web Technology Stacks
The world of web development is constantly changing and evolving. Developers must know the latest trends and technology stacks to stay ahead of the curve. This blog post will discuss cutting-edge web development trends expected to take off.
We will also review some of the developers' most popular web technology stacks currently being used worldwide. So without further ado, let's get started!
Table of Contents
Web Development Trends
As we mentioned earlier, the world of web development is constantly changing and evolving. This means that there are always new trends emerging that developers need to be aware of. Whether you're developing your project yourself or using the services of an app, website, or eCommerce development agency, it'll be great to know the latest web development trends. Some of the most exciting web development trends that are expected to take off include:
Progressive Web Apps (PWA)
Progressive web apps are made to look and feel like native mobile apps. They are fast, reliable, and engaging. You can put PWAs on a user's home screen, which will work offline. They can also access native device features such as the camera and push notifications.
PWAs are expected to become more prevalent as they offer a great user experience and can be quickly developed. These advantages go hand-in-hand with current trends.
Single-Page Application (SPA)
A single-page application is a web or website that loads all its content on a single page. SPAs are generally fast and responsive. They can also be developed using various frameworks.
Both single-page applications and progressive web applications have their advantages and disadvantages. SPAs are generally fast and responsive. They can be developed using frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. However, they can be more complicated to develop than PWAs, making them less accessible.
Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP)
Accelerated Mobile Pages is an open-source technology that Google created to improve web pages' performance on mobile devices. AMP pages are lightweight and load quickly. They also have other advantages, such as being cached by Google and eligible for the “Top Stories” carousel on Google News.
AMP pages are an excellent option for developers who want to improve the performance of their web pages on mobile devices. However, they have several limitations, such as being unable to include certain types of content and not being eligible for Google Adsense.
The main reason AMP is growing in popularity is its excellent user experience. AMP pages load quickly and are easy to navigate. They also look great on mobile devices, which is crucial as more and more people use their phones and tablets over laptops.
WebAssembly
WebAssembly technology is a low-level bytecode format that runs on the web. It is designed to be fast, efficient, and portable. You can use WebAssembly to compile languages such as C++ and Rust into code that can run on the web.
One of the advantages of WebAssembly is that it offers a performance that is on par with native apps. WebAssembly code is much faster than JavaScript. It can run on various platforms due to being more portable.
WebAssembly is still relatively new, and all browsers do not yet support it. However, it is expected to become more prevalent as more browsers support it.
API-First Development
API-first development is a strategy that focuses on creating APIs before anything else. This includes the front-end, back-end, and database. This strategy allows for a separation of tasks. You can develop the front end independently from the back end.
Now back-end developers are not waiting for the front-end developers to finish their part of the job. As a result, the whole process goes much quicker.
API-first development is an excellent option for developers who want to create scalable and maintainable applications. It is also an excellent choice for teams that are distributed or have different areas of expertise. API-first development is expected to become more popular as it offers many advantages over traditional approaches.
Serverless Architecture
Serverless architecture is a method of building applications that don't require a server. In other words, the application is “serverless.” Serverless applications are typically built using Functions-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms like AWS Lambda and Azure Functions.
Serverless architecture is very scalable. Since there is no server, the application can scale automatically. This means that it can handle many requests without any issues.
Serverless architecture is still a relatively new approach to web development, but it is expected to become more popular as more developers learn about its benefits.
No-Code/Low-Code Development Platforms
No-code/low-code development platforms are becoming more popular as they allow anyone to build applications with minimal coding or by omitting code writing entirely. These platforms typically provide a visual drag-and-drop interface that makes it easy to create an application.
The main benefit of using a no-code/low-code platform is that it is much easier and faster to build an application. You don't need to write any code. All you need to do is drag and drop the different elements into place.
No-code/low-code development platforms are rising in popularity this year as they are an excellent option for people who want to create an application without coding experience. They are also a good choice for businesses that want to build an application quickly and without spending much money.
Micro Front-ends
A micro front-end is a new approach to web development that is becoming more popular. In this approach, the front end of an application is divided into small pieces called micro front-ends. Each micro front-end is developed independently and has its repository. This makes developing, testing, and deploying each micro front-end easier.
Micro front-ends make it easier to develop large applications because a different team can develop each micro front-end. As a result, the development process is much faster. Due to these reasons, micro front-ends are becoming more popular.
Multi-Experience
Multi-Experience Development is a new approach considering how users interact with an application. In this approach, the user experience is the primary focus. This means developers must create optimised applications for mobile devices, tablets, desktop computers, and various IoTs.
The advantage of Multi-Experience Development is that it allows developers to create applications that provide a great experience on any device. This is crucial as more and more people are not just using their computers and phones to access the internet but a wide array of all kinds of interconnected smart devices.
Motion UI
Motion UI is a library designed to help developers create animations and transitions. It is used to add interactivity and motion to web applications.
The advantage of using Motion UI is that it makes it easier to create animations and transitions. This can make an application more engaging and fun to use. You can also use motion UI to improve the usability of an application.
Motion UI is expected to become more prevalent as it is a great way to add interactivity and motion to web applications.
Content Personalisation via Machine Learning
Content personalisation is tailoring content to an individual user's needs and interests. This is done manually as well as through the use of machine learning.
More businesses are using machine learning for content personalisation because it can be done automatically and at scale. This is important as it allows businesses to provide a better user experience without spending much time or money.
Machine learning is becoming more popular as it can provide more accurate results than manual methods. Additionally, machine learning can scale to large datasets more efficiently. As a result, content personalisation via machine learning is expected to become more prevalent.
Applications developed with artificial intelligence-based approaches in the Healthcare industry for brain MRI scan analysis in the study.
These applications use the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms and help the caretakers and doctors localise brain tumours, track patient progress, and plan surgeries accordingly.
Blockchain Technology
Blockchain technology facilitates the transfer of money and other financial information without integrating an intermediary or 3rd party system.
Blockchain technology assistance in web development and full-stack development services helps keep finance-related records transparent and tamper-proof. The mechanism behind security measures is that data in the blockchain is encrypted and chained with other data entries chronologically.
This encrypted data is transferred across the work nodes instead of stored in a centralised server. Due to the innovative and secure way of blockchain, it is extensively adopted by various industries beyond the financial sector, where it was first introduced.
Manufacturing, distribution, Healthcare, and the public sector are the newest industries embracing technology. The blockchain industry is expected to grow from 7 Billion in annual revenues to over 160 Billion in the coming ten years. A good way to build an understanding of the real-world applications of the blockchain is to enroll in RareSkills’ Solidity bootcamp, which is ideal for budding developers who want to unleash its potential in their careers.
The benefits of blockchain technology are Inclusive of the following:
Data sets: Decentralised data units stored in blockchain technology prevent security attacks and other fraudulent conduct for the business. It also helps the best web development framework platforms to handle sensitive data, including credit histories, industrial IoT records, medical records, and many more. This information can be encrypted and copied to the computer systems in a network, and it also shuts off the chances of any alteration.
Smart contracts: Blockchain Technology allows the development of smart contracts and supports their automatic execution only after all the terms and conditions are satisfied. For instance, the goods and shipments are shifted once the payment is verified through the blockchain technology ledger. It helps to prevent any tampering with the contract execution.
Transparency: With blockchain technology, web development companies can easily replace paper-based processes to offer ultimate clarity with the Solutions. It can also increase the accountability of involved parties.
Dark Mode Standardisation
As we move into the 2020s, dark mode is quickly becoming a more popular way to view websites and apps. This setting is more accessible to the eyes, especially in low-light conditions. In addition, a dark mode can be helpful for people with vision problems.
Many businesses are beginning to implement dark mode into their web software. This is because it is a helpful way to provide a better user experience for their customers. Additionally, you can use dark mode to improve website or app performance in low-light conditions.
You should consider doing so if you are not currently using dark mode in your web software. It is a setting that is becoming more popular and can provide a better user experience for your customers.
AI-Powered Chatbot
A chatbot is a piece of software that simulates human conversation. It is commonly used to provide customer support or sales assistance. The most notable advantage of chatbots is that they provide a fast and convenient way to get information.
Recently, chatbots have become more sophisticated and are now powered by artificial intelligence. This allows them to understand natural language and provide more accurate responses. As a result, AI-powered chatbots will become more popular in the coming year.
Voice Search
Voice search is a method of search that allows users to find information by speaking rather than typing. This technology is often used with smart speakers like the Amazon Echo and Google Home.
The advantage of voice search is that it is fast and convenient. Additionally, you can use voice search hands-free, making it ideal for situations where typing is impossible, such as while driving.
More and more businesses experiment with implementing voice search features into their web software. As more people use devices like smart speakers that support this technology, the demand for voice search is expected to increase.
AR and VR Technology
Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that superimposes digital information in the real world. For example, the Pokémon Go game uses AR to display Pokémon in the player's environment. And virtual reality (VR) is a technology that creates a simulated environment that you can use for gaming, education, or even therapy.
AR and VR are expected to become more popular in the 2020s. If you want to implement AR or VR into your web software, you should consider doing so. These technologies are expected to become more popular and provide a better user experience for your customers.
Push Notifications
Push notifications are short messages sent to a user's device, typically responding to an event. For example, it may be sent when a new message is received, or a new email arrives.
Push notifications allow businesses to communicate quickly and conveniently with customers, making them an essential part of web design. Additionally, push notifications can drive traffic to a website or app.
There are several types of push notifications. The most common type is the banner notification, which displays a short message at the top of the screen. Another type of notification is the modal notification, which displays a full-screen message that requires the user to take action before they can continue using the app.
Businesses should consider push notifications because they are an effective way to communicate with customers. Additionally, push notifications can help businesses increase website or app traffic.
Look at these 10 Amazing Web Development Projects for Beginners and choose one to implement some of the modern web technologies listed above!
Web Technology Stacks
A technology stack in web development combines software products to create a website or application. It includes:
- Operating systems – Developers often prefer Linux, an open-source and free OS—however, some work on Windows, macOS, or cross-platform.
- Programming languages – Developers choose the language best suited to the task. For example, PHP is often used for server-side scripting, while JavaScript is used for client-side scripting.
- Databases – Common databases used in web development include MySQL, MongoDB, and Cassandra.
- Frameworks – Developers may use a framework to structure their code and make development faster. For example, Laravel is a popular PHP framework, while Ruby on Rails is a popular framework for Ruby.
The most common type of technology stack is the LAMP stack, which stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. However, there are many alternatives to LAMP. The technology stack you use will depend on the project you are working on. For example, if you are creating a small website, you may not need to use a framework. However, if you are creating an extensive application, you may need to use a framework to help with code organisation.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular web technology stacks and their main advantages:
React
React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It is one of the most popular libraries in the world and is used by businesses such as Facebook, Instagram, and Airbnb.
The advantage of React is that it makes it easy to create interactive user interfaces. Additionally, you can use it to create single-page applications, which are websites that load all of the content on one page.
If you want to create an interactive user interface or a single-page application, React is a good option.
Angular
Angular is a TypeScript-based open-source front-end web application framework. It is used by businesses such as Forbes, IBM, Paypal, Google, Microsoft, and Samsung.
The advantage of Angular is that it is a complete solution for creating web applications. The apps developed with Angular are light and fast. The framework is relatively easy to use. Additionally, you can use Angular to create mobile applications using the Ionic framework.
Angular is a good option if you want a complete solution for creating fast and beautiful web applications.
Flutter for Web
Flutter is an open-source UI software development kit created by Google. It is primarily used to develop Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux, and web applications.
The main benefit of Flutter is that it allows you to create cross-platform applications with one codebase. Additionally, Flutter has a hot reload feature, allowing you to change your code and see the results immediately.
Flutter is a suitable solution to create cross-platform applications quickly and easily.
Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails is a web application framework written in Ruby. It is used by businesses such as Twitter, Dribble, Hulu, Airbnb, Basecamp, GitHub, and Shopify. It is excellent for developing eCommerce websites, custom databases, content management tools, and prototyping.
Ruby on Rails allows you to create web applications quickly and easily. It has a large community of developers, making finding help and support accessible. Ruby on Rails allows you to create modern web applications very efficiently. If you want to create web applications quickly and easily, Ruby on Rails is a good option.
Vue.js
Vue.js is an open-source JavaScript framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications. It is used by businesses such as Adobe, Trustpilot, Alibaba, Baidu, and Xiaomi. More than 3 million live websites are using it.
The advantage of Vue.js is that it is lightweight and easy to use. It relies on its reusable templates and components harder to speed up development. As a result, products built with Vue are easy to tweak and redesign later with no risk of breaking their functionality. Additionally, Vue.js is a good option for creating single-page applications.
Node.js
Node.js is an event-driven, open-source server-side JavaScript runtime environment. It is used by businesses such as Netflix, PayPal, Uber, eBay, and LinkedIn.
The advantage of Node.js is that it allows you to create real-time applications such as eCommerce websites, social media networks, chatbots and online games. Additionally, Node.js is very fast and scalable. If you want to create real-time or high-performance web applications, Node.js is a good option.
Django
Django is a high-level Python web framework. It is used by businesses such as Instagram, Pinterest, and The Washington Times.
The advantage of Django is that it allows you to create complex websites and applications quickly and easily. Django, like many other networks mentioned in this blog post, has an extensive community, making finding help and support easy and convenient. If you want to create complex websites and applications quickly and easily, Django is a good option.
Laravel
Laravel is a PHP web framework that works excellently with Vue.js, Angular, and React. It is used by businesses such as Deltanet Travel, Ford, and General Motors.
Taylor Otwell created laravel. It is one of the most popular PHP frameworks in use today. Laravel allows you to create complex websites and applications quickly and easily. Creating complex websites and applications efficiently is easy and efficient with Laravel.
Summary
You should know these web development trends and the latest technology stacks. As we move further into the 2020s, these technologies are expected to become more popular and can provide a better user experience for your customers. You should consider doing so if you are not currently using these technologies in your web software.
Several different web development frameworks are available, each with its advantages. This blog post has looked at some of the most popular frameworks today. These frameworks will be an excellent option to create complex websites and applications quickly and easily.
We hope you've found this blog post helpful. Thanks for reading!
Author Bio: Yaro Mamchuk is the head UI/UX designer, architect, and CEO of Ternala, a web development and consulting agency that provides services to clients worldwide.
