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Essentials for In-House Product Photography

Essentials for In-House Product Photography

Doing all your product photography in-house can save you money and give you control over your product catalogue.

There is a lot of preparation that goes into in-house product photography. In this article, we will help you through the essentials that you need to remember if you want to build an in-house product photography studio.

Advantages of in-house photography

  • The whole process of product photography is in your control. The timings, the cost, the lighting set-up, human resources, and photo quality will all be directed by you.
  • You will save on shipping fees. Photos are shot in-house, so you will not have to worry about the risk involved in shipping products or the cost.
  • The communication between the photographers and the production department will be more accessible and better. Both parties will better understand what kind of photographs are needed, what kind of perspective is required, what is the advertising strategy, and so on.
  • It will save you a lot of time. If you outsource your product photography, there will be instances where the outside vendors will be occupied with several other projects, and you will be asked to wait for shooting or editing. An in-house photographer ensures that your photos are shot as the priority.

Types of Product Photography

There are different types of styles and purposes in product photography. Some are simple and elegant for everyday use, while some are unique and special. 

You can choose to keep a consistent look for all your products, or you can choose to introduce different perspectives on different products. 

The critical part is understanding the difference between each type of product photography and deciding what you want to achieve with your product shots.

Remember to utilise good composition regardless of whichever shot you opt for. There are some great resources to learn about composition in photography:

Individual Shots

Individual shots are the most common option for most beginners in product photography. Individual shots will focus only on one product in the frame. 

These shots are often taken to advertise on product catalogues or banners to highlight an individual product amongst a whole collection.

You can shoot this type of product photography on a clean white background to enhance the product's colour and the most delicate details and keep it simple so that the focus does not waiver from the product itself.

Example Of Product Photography

Group Shots

As the name suggests, group shots contain more than one product in the frame. So if you want to display your product's range and variety, this is how you can do it.

Group shots help your customers to have a complete view of your entire product collection and what you are offering.

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These photos are best suited for Instagram posts and other social media platforms to advertise your wide range.

Lifestyle Shots

Lifestyle shots are taken with the help of a model to make your products seem in use.

Lifestyle shots give a little edge to your products as it adds a story and demonstrates to the customers how to use the product in their daily lives.

You can use these shots for various social media handles as well as other visual channels because they tend to make your products feel a little more personal and is suitable to attract many customers.

These shots are also helpful to pepper into product descriptions as you describe the product’s features and benefits.

Lifestyle Product Photography

Scale Shots

Scale shots help your customers view the actual size of the product and help them know your product better by comparing it with other day-to-day items.

These shots make purchasing any item online much easier for the customers as a common issue with online shopping is that the customers are always in a dilemma about the size of the product.

Detailed Shots

A detailed shot can benefit products requiring a close-up view, like jewellery or other small items. 

These shots present a highlighted and detailed view of the different product features that a traditional shot might not be able to capture.

For taking a great detailed photo, you will require proper lighting, camera settings, and background set-up.

Packaging Shots

The customers must get the best shopping experience while purchasing your products. To do so, photographs of packaging are an essential part.

You can have a great product, but if the packaging is not up to the level, it might dampen the enthusiasm of your customers. 

But if your product comes wrapped in beautiful packaging, it might increase the selling chances.

Hence, packaging shots showing your packaging techniques can be handy selling tools.

These shots are also really similar to branding shots.

Branded Products Photography

How to take great product photos

Taking great product photos requires a steady process, a few tips and hacks up your sleeve, and a creative perspective. 

Then there are other things you can take care of in your background, lighting, camera, product placing, etc., that will help you take the best product shot.

These preparations are necessary as the first impression of your photos in front of customers is essential. 

In product photography, the product's essence needs to be enhanced to give a back story, which will help with advertising and marketing.

Great photos of your product will testify to the quality and value of your product and establish transparency between you and your customers. 

But, until your product reaches the hands of the customer, your photographs are all they rely on!

Lighting

Having adequate lighting is an essential element in product photography. It is hard work to adjust the lights and create the mood you want for your product, but poor lighting can hobble even the most talented photographer.

For product photography, you can choose from two lighting options – natural light and artificial light.

Natural Light

Natural light is considered the best option among many aspiring photographers. If utilised correctly, it can help you produce high-quality images.

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Natural light is more suitable for outdoor or lifestyle shoots with a model. To get optimal light, set the time for the shoot so that the sun is at its peak.

If your product shoot is indoors, you can direct the shooting table and your background near a window that gets natural light. If you feel the light is coming on too strong, you can always use a light sheet or paper to drape over the window to adjust the light.

Artificial Light

If you want to invest in different studio lights to give your product a specific look or don’t want to shoot outdoors, you can always use artificial light.

You will require two soft box light setups to soften the shadows, or you can use light clamps or bulbs as artificial light.

After setting up the studio lights, you can decide how to position your product. 

It is worth noting that you can adjust the lights even after taking one or two practice shots if you are not content with how the photos have turned out, but keep one leading light in front of your product and the other for the backside a decent exposure.

SaleBestseller No. 1
Torjim Softbox Photography Lighting Kit, 16” x 16” Professional Softbox Lighting Kit with 85W 3000-7500K LED Bulbs, Studio Lights for Photography/Video Recording/Live Streaming
  • 【Illuminate Your Creativity】 Torjim softbox lighting kit is made of high-quality PET fabric and a foldable nylon cover, which has high reflectivity, softer and even light, and a wider range of illumination. The inner baffle of silver particles built into the lampshade makes the light cast evenly, which maximizes the soft light ability and eliminates shadows.
  • 【Energy Efficient Bulbs】 Softbox photography lighting kit is equipped with 85W energy saving bulb, 3000-7500K daylight CFL lighting bulb, which can save up to 80% energy, the bulb not only can work in low temperature environment, but also the bulb life is beyond your imagination. While saving electricity, it also provides constant and even light, providing a good photographic environment.
  • 【Sturdy and Reliable】 This studio softbox is equipped with a tripods with independent locking knobs, made of high quality aluminum alloy, and the sturdy locking system ensures that your items are not affected by any wobble during use. Experiments have proved that the tripod can easily resist scratches from hard objects, providing excellent safety, reliability and sufficient stability for your lighting softbox.
  • 【Flexibility at Your Fingertips】This Torjim softbox comes with a 210° rotatable head that can adjust the angle according to your needs. It is suitable for photography art, meeting different needs such as photography lighting, live broadcast, video fill light, etc. It can easily create perfect lighting effects for indoor shooting and make photos more attractive.
  • 【Satisfaction Guaranteed】We will Provide 12 Months of Free Warranty, and Lifetime Professional Customer Service. Any questions, Feel Free to Contact our Customer Service Staff.

Showcasing the product

Showcasing the product vision is essential, as displaying them in the correct form has the potential to convert just visitors into regular customers.

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When you are selling your product online, the visual appeal or the feel of your product is your best tool to attract more and more customers to your website. Hence, the photos that appear most professional are very impactful.

Different angles

Every customer is curious to look over the product they are buying very closely. So when you are selling online, the customer will look for photographs taken from every angle to help them decide their purchase.

So take photos from as many angles as possible and add a suitable description. Of course, this process gets more manageable if you have a professional camera at your disposal.

If not, make sure that whichever equipment you use to take photos captures the elements and features of the product as closely as possible.

Gear considerations

There are several gears in use during a product photoshoot. One is a shooting table or chair on which you will place your product and then capture it from several angles.

All these things included in his gear to create the perfect look for the product are integral for an in-house product photographer. But, of course, the essential part of his gear would be a camera and then a tripod.

Cameras

Choosing a camera for product photography mostly depends on your style and comfort. If you are comfortable with the settings of a DSLR, then invest in them, or if you prefer a mirrorless camera, that is a good option too.

DSLRs

There are many choices to choose from amongst DSLRs. Some are budget-friendly, while some are expensive, but you can always get a good deal through Amazon or other camera dealers.

According to my research, I have listed a few cameras that are the best picks for product photography:

Bestseller No. 1
Canon EOS Rebel T7 DSLR Camera with 18-55mm Lens | Built-in Wi-Fi | 24.1 MP CMOS Sensor | DIGIC 4+ Image Processor and Full HD Videos
  • 24.1 Megapixel CMOS (APS-C) sensor with is 100–6400 (H: 12800)
  • Built-in Wi-Fi and NFC technology
  • 9-Point AF system and AI Servo AF
  • Optical Viewfinder with approx 95% viewing coverage
  • Use the EOS Utility Webcam Beta Software (Mac and Windows) to turn your compatible Canon camera into a high-quality webcam. Compatible Lenses- Canon EF Lenses (including EF-S lenses, excluding EF-M lenses)
SaleBestseller No. 2
Matin Digital SLR Compact Camera Body Case Black V2 – (Large) New Upgraded Version
  • Genuine Matin Brand New.
  • For Medium or Large SLR Camera Body / V2 New Upgraded Version
  • 4mm – Thick Neoprene Elastic material use
  • Water-Resistant, Extremely soft, Elastic and Shork-proof Case
  • Dimensions: W155 x H125 x D70mm, Made in Korea
Bestseller No. 3
kaysunlink 1.4” Screen Body Camera with Audio and Auto Video Night Vision 1080P FHD Mini Police Wearable Body Worn Cam Portable Small Personal Camcorder Sport Action Outdoor Video Recorder (128GB)
  • 【Multifunctional Application】Kaysunlink Mini Body Camera is lightweight & compact,It can be used almost anywhere, Climbing, skiing, cycling, hiking, surfing. It's portable that can either be clipped on your backpack or put in your pocket. Perfect for Hiking, Driving Record, Meeting Record,Outdoor sports.
  • 【 6 Hours Battery Life】Our Camcorder built- in storage for all your video recordings. record at least about 60 Hours . There will be plenty of space to store all video captured throughout your upcoming working days; 6 Hours battery working time of this HD security camera means much more time and energy free than body camera of other brands do. It support charging while recording video. By plugging the camera on the portable power bank you can use it as long as your want.
  • 【180° Rotation Lens + 140db & Flashing Alarm Attention】1080P Body cam with Night Vision supports horizontal rotation of 180 degrees and vertical rotation of 90 degrees to capture valuable moments of your daily life and amazing travels. When threatened, activate Kaysunlink personal alarm and flashing strobe-light to create a diversion and to help deter an attack. Our Self defense sound alarm emits a piercing sound that instantly grabs attention, deterring potential threats and alerting others nearby.
  • 【Snapping + Loop record + Motion record + Audio record 】Mini Camera work with 4 types modes . Single shooting / continues shooting without missing beauty moment ; Loop recording keep all time in mind ; Motion record save memory and save excited time ; Audio record for more battery life . This HD security camera means much more time and energy free than body camera of other brands do.
  • 【Screen / PC & Phone Video Back play 】3 ways to get files :① Recorder come with 1.4” Screen , Play and Plug on the Video Cameras . ② Remove the 128GB memory card from body cam then use card reader to connect to PC/Phone. ③ User the provided cable to connect the camcorder to PC .

Mirrorless cameras

Mirrorless cameras are better than DSLR cameras in many respects, especially if you’re looking for something that’s not too bulky and easier to manage.

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These are some of the best mirrorless cameras you can use for product photography:

SaleBestseller No. 1
Sony Alpha a6400 Mirrorless Camera: Compact APS-C Interchangeable Lens Digital Camera with Real-Time Eye Auto Focus, 4K Video, Flip Screen & 16-50mm Lens – E Mount Compatible – ILCE-6400L/B, Black
  • 20.1MP stacked back illuminated 1″ Exmor RS CMOS sensor w/ DRAM, large aperture 24-70mm1 F1.8-2.8 ZEISS Vario-Sonnar T lens
  • Enhanced subject capture: wide 425 Phase/ 425 contrast detection points over 84 percent of the sensor
  • Fast and accurate: Up to 11Fps continuous shooting at 24.2 MP raw with crisp, clear natural colors
  • Multiple movie functions: Make time lapse movies or slow/quick motion videos without post processing
  • Tiltable LCD screen: customizable for vlogging, still photography or recording a professional film
SaleBestseller No. 2
Panasonic LUMIX G7KS 4K Mirrorless Camera, 16 Megapixel Digital Camera, 14-42 mm Lens Kit, DMC-G7KS
  • Superb DSLM image quality without the bulk and weight of traditional DSLRs
  • Never miss a photo with three unique 4K ultra HD video pause and save 4K photo modes
  • Fast and precise auto focusing tracks the subject; Focus mode AFS (single) / AFF (flexible) / AFC (continuous) / MF, AF mode face/eye detection / tracking / 49 area / custom Multi / 1 area / pinpoint
  • Class leading, ultra compact, interchangeable lens and accessory option; HDMI: MicroHDMI TypeD / VIERA Link,video: Auto / 4K / 1080p / 1080i / 720p / 480p, Audio: Stereo
  • Unwire your creativity with integrated Wi Fi sharing
SaleBestseller No. 3
Canon EOS R100 RF-S18-45mm F4.5-6.3 is STM Lens Kit, Mirrorless Camera, RF Mount, 24.1 MP, Continuous Shooting, Eye Detection AF, Full HD Video, 4K, Lightweight, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Content Creation
  • Compact, lightweight EOS R series camera with an affordable price
  • Smallest and lightest camera body in the EOS R series1 built for excellent mobility
  • High image quality with a 24.1 Megapixel CMOS (APS-C) sensor and DIGIC 8 processor
  • Dual Pixel CMOS AF covering a wide area2 up to 143 zones with auto subject detection and Eye Detection AF available with Servo AF.
  • Continuous capture of up to 6.5 shots per second when set to One-Shot AF

Tripods

Tripods are an excellent addition to your in-house product photography gear. They come in handy, especially when you’re playing with the lighting, with a small aperture and slow shutter speed.

And when your camera is at low shutter speed, it is tough to hold the camera still with your hands to avoid blurring the photograph. This is when you will need a tripod to save the day.

Tripods also help you keep the camera in one position so you can just replace the product in your lightbox/photography area and keep clicking away.

Bestseller No. 1
JOILCAN Tripod Camera Tripods, 74″ Tripod for Camera Cell Phone Video Photography, Heavy Duty Tall Camera Tripod Stand, Professional Travel DSLR Tripods Compatible with Canon iPhone, Max Load 15 LB
  • 【Lightweight & Easy to Adjust】Upgraded trapezoidal flap lock tripod adjusted freely from 19″ and 74″ in a few seconds to meet different height requirements for variety of shooting environments and photography needs. while it’s only 18″ when folded with the pan head removed. 19″ compact storage size and 3.15 lbs weight make it easy to carry, you can easily take it anywhere with our lightweight travel tripod carry bag.
  • 【Durable & Horizontally Stable】 The professional flexible tripod for cameras and phones provides ultra stability and steadiness for various terrain. Images are aligned precisely, no need to worry the hands will shake, easy and convenient for perfect shooting. Non-slip rubber feet and double sponge pads can provide a firm grip and strong friction. The thicker tube makes the tripod more torsional resistant & anti-shaking. Stability hook for hanging additional weight which can more stable support.
  • 【Tripod for All Camera and Phone】Additional quick-release plates and phone mount maximize the compatibility to the greatest extent. Standard 1/4″ screw mount compatible with all cameras (Nikon D3500, Fujifilm X-T200, Canon EOS 250D, Olympus, Panasonic), DSLR, SLR, webcams, compact camcorders, digital cinema cameras, projector, ring light, spotting scopes, and binoculars. The 360° phone mount is compatible with iPhone 14 13 12 11/11 Pro/XS Max/XS/XR/X/8/8 plus/ Galaxy Note 9/S10/S20.
  • 【 3-Way Pan Head 360° Rotation】 JOILCAN compact camera tripod is equipped with a stable smooth ergonomic 3-way pan head: headlock, pan lock, and tilt lock, which can satisfy all the needs of vertical, horizontal, and overhead photography, etc. You can freely adjustable angles for 360° panoramic shooting, 180°up and down shooting, and 90°vertical portrait. When you employ pans and tilts during photo or video recording, the tripod offers superb stability and gives you excellent, smooth results.
  • 【 Widely Application】 The heavy duty 74 inch camera tripod is suitable for photographing events and video recordings such as selfies, family portrait photos, parties, traveling, hiking, sports, YouTube, Vlog, video conferencing, online meetings, live streaming, recording games, yoga videos, outside with wind, and other activities indoors and outdoors. 3-position leg angle adjustment system helps you take photos flexibly for different scenarios and photography conditions.

Boom arm 

Boom arms are superb tools for taking flat overhead shots or videos.

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If you’ve ever watched a YouTube video where you’re looking straight down onto the workbench, these shots are achieved with a boom arm.

Boom Arm Product Photographer
Bestseller No. 1
VIJIM LS08 Flexible Overhead Camera Mount Desk Stand, Webcam Stand Microphone Boom Arm Tabletop Photography Videography Live Stream Table clamp Mount
  • 🏆【3-Section detachable pole】:each pole is connect and disconnect via 1/4″ ball head. Each pole can be freely rotated and adjusted.
  • 🏆【2 Microphone Screw Adapters】: Come with 1/4″ to 5/8″ and 1/4″ to 3/8″ Screw Adapter, suitable for any kinds of microphones.
  • 🏆【Standard 1/4 thread】: 1KG Load-bearing in the horizontal state. The ball head has a universal 1/4-20 screw head adapter, compatible with dslr, slr, ring light, led video lighting, lightweight cam, webcam. Perfect for phone photography, videography, art, cooking video recording, video shooting, vlogging
  • 🏆【Stable Aluminum Padded Desk Clamp】: The Aluminum tabletop light mount with padded desk clamp, it is expandable up to 5 Centimetre/2 inch, compatible with most desk in the market and provides maximum stability.
  • 🏆【Aluminum Alloy Material】: The arm part is made of aviation aluminum alloy, processed by high-precision CNC, and the surface is sprayed and anodized, which is durable and has a more textured overall.

Lightbox

Using a lightbox for product photography makes lighting and setting up very easy.

All you have to do is place your product inside the box, position the angle as per your requirement, turn on the lights, and then take a few practice shots.

The main advantage of using a lightbox is that it allows you to capture the details without having any distracting shadows or backgrounds.

Diy Lightbox Photography
Bestseller No. 1
PULUZ Mini Photo Studio Light Box, Photo Shooting Tent kit, Portable Folding Photography Light Tent with CRI >95 96pcs LED Light & 6 Kinds Double-Sided Color Backgrounds for Small Size Products
  • 【High Brightness】Portable photography studio is built-in 96pcs high-quality LED light beads, provides enough brightness for shooting.
  • 【Easy to assemble】Use it after three seconds of assembly, you can unfold this LED lightbox studio and place it on any surface to get very good backdrop for small articles business photography, taking pictures for products.
  • 【CRI>95】This photo lighting studio kit Adopt CRI95 color temperature ring light board, built-in stone grain fabric, good light gathering effect.
  • 【Multi-angle Shooting】Photo light box With one front horizontal shooting window and one vertical window, it can meet different shooting demands.
  • 【WIDELY USE】Box photo studio perfect for shooting small items, Such as jewelry, accessories, toys, watches, gadgets and other items.Great for photographers, artists, online sellers, professionals and product advertising projects.

How to set up a DIY lightbox

There are seven easy steps you need to follow to make your lightbox.

  1. Choose a giant cardboard box. The bigger your box is, you will be able to use a wide variety of objects of different sizes. You can buy one from a storage business or ask nearby stores to lend you unused cardboard boxes.
  1. Open the flaps of the box in front of you. Mark a point with a pencil approximately 2 inches from every edge on the side of the box. Connect the dots. Repeat the same exercise on the other side of the box. These are the windows for your lightbox.
  1. Cut the rectangular shape with a scissor or a sharp cutter and remove the extra piece of cardboard from the middle.
  1. After your windows are ready, cut out a few pieces of a white sheet of paper to cover your windows, or you can use a white poster board. Make sure that they fit into the box perfectly. The white poster board adds an excellent feel to the product, and you can use different colours.
  1. After you have cut the fabric, fasten it to one of the windows with glue or tape. Then move to the opposite side and let the material hang down over the window.
  1. The sixth step is to apply a large piece of packing or duct tape to the upper edge of the poster. Next, fasten the tape from the inside of the lightbox to the upper part of the backside. Then fasten the opposite edge of the board to the bottom.
  1. After making the entire lightbox, place it on a smooth surface. Make sure of the space for lights. Then, place your product in the middle and shoot away!
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Here’s a video tutorial you can follow along:

Optimal camera settings for product photography

For all DSLR users, shooting in manual mode can get excellent product photography results.

While it is convenient to set the camera on auto mode so your camera can automatically choose the ISO, shutter speed, and aperture, the manual mode will help you take professional and unique photographs.

The settings you should use are as follows:

Keep the ISO as low as possible. For this setting to work, you will need adequate lighting. Higher ISO is not recommended, as higher ISO settings can lead to grainy photos.

While setting the ISO number, start from the lowest number(100) and then gradually work until you have a perfectly lit photograph.

Keep the aperture as small as possible. By keeping a higher f/stop, you ensure that the depth of field is not shallow and the product is in complete focus. 

With lower f/stops(larger aperture), you can create a shallow depth of field that is best when you want to focus on a specific part of the product and blur the rest.

Keep the shutter speed between 1/100 to 1/200. If you are shooting your product on a tripod, you will not have to worry about motion blur or handshake due to the slower shutter speed.

So, a slightly lower shutter speed will determine that your product images come out crisp and sharp. However, if you shoot a lifestyle shot, you may need to increase your shutter speed to compensate for the motion.

Avoid taking pictures with hand where the shutter speed is below 1/60, as that is too slow to avoid motion blur, even if you have an excellent built-in image stabiliser. Instead, you can start at 1/100 and adjust according to your light meter.

You can also use the aperture priority mode if you don’t want to use the manual mode. This mode will allow you to choose your aperture and ISO, and the camera will choose its shutter speed. 

This setting is mainly used outside the studio, where the light changes due to the shade, and you want to adjust the depth of field to attract attention to specific features.

Keep the image format in RAW to store images on your memory card. RAW files are huge, but they produce the best quality images and more opportunities to edit post-production.

Keep your white balance automatic. If you are shooting indoors, it is best to let the camera decide what it wants to do about the studio lighting.

If you are familiar with white balance, you can choose the white balance setting yourself. As you go through the settings, you’ll be able to see the live image on your screen adjust if you’re using a mirrorless camera.

Choose the automatic focus setting for your camera and lens, so you can lock the product through your lens and maintain focus. 

It is not always feasible to manually focus every shot. After a couple of hours of shooting, your eyes might get tired. Since there is only the product in the frame, you can let the camera do its job and allow your hands to be free of the lens.

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Shooting product photos with your phone

If you are not planning to shoot consistently, smartphone technology has come a long way, so instead of a camera, you can take pictures with a smartphone.

Modern smartphones take perfect photos. While the sensor size is not that big, as long as your lighting is fine, the photos are good enough to use for your online store/social media.

You can constantly adjust your angles and backdrops or play around with lighting until you get your perfect shot.

Conclusion

In-house product photography may take a little time to get the hang of, but having control over your product photography can save you time and money and help you get creative.

Having the right gear is necessary, and it’s not that expensive. A good camera and a lightbox are all you need to get started, and if you can invest in a tripod or boom arm, that will make a big difference too.

Finally, shooting from multiple angles and getting creative with your display products can help set you apart.

Last update on 2024-06-05 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

Photo of author

Stuart Crawford

Stuart Crawford is an award-winning creative director and brand strategist with over 15 years of experience building memorable and influential brands. As Creative Director at Inkbot Design, a leading branding agency, Stuart oversees all creative projects and ensures each client receives a customised brand strategy and visual identity.

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